The construction industry is increasingly developing, along with the introduction of many new and highly applicable building materials, diversity and abundance for the construction market in general and the furniture market in particular. . In the process of construction and finishing works, doors are an important part contributing to creating a harmonious whole, increasing aesthetic value. For each different location, it is necessary to choose a door with appropriate specifications, material properties, dimensions, designs, etc. to help you get more information and make an appropriate and easier choice. with your project. Through this article, let's go with JDesign Co., LTD to find out: " TYPES OF DOORS POPULAR IN THE MARKET":

I. Classification of doors:

Doors include many types, classified according to each function, in which there are two main types of doors that appear most often in buildings, including:

- Surrounding doors include: Gate and Main door, this type of door plays an important role in ensuring the safety of the building, and at the same time is a highlight part that increases the aesthetic value of the overall exterior architecture.

- The room door includes: The door to the room, the WC door, with the function of dividing the space between the interior areas of the building, contributing to the aesthetics of the interior space design.

II. Features of doors:

1. Surrounding door:

Because the location of the surrounding door is in direct contact with the climatic environment, you need to choose sturdy door materials that are resistant to the weather, and this is also the main light location for the building. The door installation area is large, so divide the door accordingly. The materials that make up the surrounding door are popularly known such as: iron, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, glass, natural wood, industrial wood, plastic wood, ...

1.1. Gate: Located in a position separating the land from the surrounding space, often used in gardens and villas, separating the yard from the road, and directly affecting the overall exterior and safety of the public. submit. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to choosing the gate size commensurate with the size of the building, and the appropriate materials.

- Regarding the size of the gate, to have a gate size that is both aesthetic and good feng shui can be based on the size of Lu Ban to design the gate. Currently, the commonly used type of ruler is a 52.2cm board size for different suitable gate sizes.

- Regarding the construction materials, in order to meet the factors of durability with the weather and ensure the safety of the building, the gates are commonly used such as iron, copper, stainless steel gates.

a. Iron Gate:

Iron gate structure includes: iron gate and iron gate pillar fixed to the wall. In particular, the iron gate part is assembled from high-strength box iron bars coated with electrostatic paint, combined with the accompanying accessories are galvanized steel to create a solid finished product. With the material is an iron alloy that is easy to process and bend well, so it can create many different designs such as CNC iron gates, art iron gates, etc. Iron gates are popularly used thanks to their diverse designs and prices. low cost, and durability over time.

b. Copper casting gate:

Bronze casting gate is a gate made of copper material, the type of bronze commonly used is yellow copper or red bronze. Because it is easy to be thinned, easy to drink, it can be molded into many designs and designs with different patterns. However, because the volume of copper is very large, a copper gate will be very heavy, requiring a complex construction process that requires many machines, so the cost of copper casting gates is very high.

c. Stainless steel gate:

Stainless steel gate is a product that is processed from 304 stainless steel sheets, pipes, and bars that undergo cutting, welding, and polishing with specialized machines and equipment. The outstanding feature of the stainless steel gate is its shiny silver color, no need for coating, so it is cheap and suitable for many projects.

1.2. Main door: Designed at the front of the building, where the air inside and outside interferes, welcomes air and light into the house. The main door helps limit the noise from outside, affecting the daily life of everyone in the house.

- The size of the main door will affect the aesthetic of the interior space, and depending on the area of the facade of the building, the main door will have different specifications.

- Similar to the gate, the main door also has the function of ensuring safety for the building, so the constituent materials will be given priority to be firm, durable, and highly aesthetic such as natural wood, aluminum and glass, glass, etc. rolling door…

a. Natural wood main door:

- Basic information: Natural wooden main doors are made from wood harvested from plantations or primary forests, so this type of door is more expensive than other types of doors. The types of natural wood that are commonly used to make doors and doors, such as oak, spokes, red oak, walnut, iron, etc. works with many sophisticated patterns on a unique wood grain background.

- Natural wood main door accessories should choose good accessories because it will increase the value of the door, at the same time also make the house safer, strong opening and closing structure and smoother operation:

+ Handles and locks should be selected with materials such as copper, iron, steel and stainless steel to ensure safety.

+ Door hinge is one of the attached and important accessories of wooden doors, usually made of stainless steel. Depending on the size of the door, you can choose between two common types of hinges: leaf hinges and mother-child hinges.

+ Door stop accessories help prevent the door from being strongly shaken by hitting the wall, two common types of door stoppers are semicircular door stoppers and wooden door magnets.

+ Hydraulic retractable arm: an accessory that limits external forces on the doors, and also has the ability to automatically close the door when opened.

- Advantage:

+ Natural wooden doors have beautiful wood grain, each type of wood will have a different and unique grain.

+ Wood can be carved, the most sophisticated pattern design, bringing the most unique, luxurious and classy aesthetic.

+ Wood is usually very durable, in addition, some rare woods have an increased value over the years.

+ Hard wood, strong, can withstand a huge impact force.

- Limit:

+ Timber is increasingly scarce due to deforestation, so most of the wood is now imported at very high prices. The cost of manual processing also pushes the price of the door higher. Therefore, to own a quality wooden door set, you have to spend more than other types of doors.

+ High possibility of warping and shrinking if the wood is not treated properly. The phenomenon of warping and shrinking often occurs when using the door for a long time.

+ Termites are a common cause of wooden doors deterioration if not maintained regularly. However, if using precious woods, it will minimize the damage of termites.

b. Aluminum and glass main door:

- Basic information: Aluminum and glass doors are composed of two main components: aluminum frame, tempered glass system and door accessories. Basically, the aluminum frame is made up of aluminum bars that are joined together to form the frame and door frame  creating certainty and the tempered glass part takes in light and creates aesthetics for the door. Door accessories include:

+ The Profile bar of aluminum and glass doors is composed of 2 parts that are the indoor part and the outside part which are put together through the technology of hard ADP rubber plastic compound that is not brittle with high elasticity and durability.

+ Rubber gaskets are installed at all glass contact points, opening and closing contacts to make the door completely sealed, making the operation smooth.

+ The glass system for aluminum and glass doors includes safety glass, laminate glass, box glass to ensure the glass door has the best heat and sound insulation.

+ The commonly used synchronous metal system is a multi-point latch lock, a rotating, sliding, stacking door accessory system. The hinges used are usually 3D hinges to ensure quality and aesthetics.

- Advantage:

+ All kinds of aluminum and glass doors are made from tempered glass material with high durability, resistant to storms and harsh weather.

+ Good sound insulation, heat insulation, dustproof, capable of saving electricity, reducing direct exposure to sunlight.

+ Tempered glass doors have a beautiful and luxurious design, which can be customized in size, shape and color to meet the needs of customers.

+ Aluminum and glass materials are environmentally friendly, easy to maintain and clean.

- Limit:

+ Few models and colors to choose from. Aluminum doors also have monochromatic colors, so they match the modern style;

+ Doors are limited in pattern design, can only form simple shapes;

+ The price is relatively high due to the high price of tempered glass nowadays.

- JDesign suggests you some reputable companies that provide aluminum and glass doors: Viet Phap, Xingfa, MaxPro, ...

 

c. Tempered glass door:

- Basic information: Transparent glass door system easily receives light and expands the viewing space, suitable for adjacent tube houses, glass doors help create more openness and spaciousness with the advantage of aesthetic Beautiful, luxurious, tempered glass doors are gradually dominating the Vietnamese market today. Structure of glass doors including tempered glass includes:

+ Tempered glass doors have a variety of thickness from 10mm or more, capable of conducting light, sound insulation, and heat insulation very well.

+ Hinges are made from 304 stainless steel or alloy steel with the role of protecting and fixing the tempered glass door system.

+ Tempered glass door clamp with the role of fixing the glass panel to the door system is designed synchronously, beautifully, anti-rust and has many types such as L clamp, middle clamp, upper clamp, lower clamp.

+ The handle / push handle consists of 2 parts located symmetrically through the glass panel with the function of creating convenience for the opening and closing process, avoiding stains on the glass.

+ Floor lock has the function of fixing the door system and ensuring product safety, there are many types of locks such as: single semi-circular lock, double semi-circular lock, round latch lock, negative hand lock, ...

- Advantage:

+ Light transmittance: Using glass in architecture not only helps you visually connect with the outside world, but also allows natural light to flood in even when the house is closed.

+ Weatherproof and rustproof: Unlike any other material, glass can withstand the effects of water, wind, sun and other environmental influences without losing its appearance and integrity. It.

+ Excellent insulator: Glass is considered an excellent insulator. In the absence of free electrons, it ensures that you are safe from any possible electrical hazards.

+ Recyclable: Glass is 100% recyclable i.e. it does not break down during recycling and can even be used as a raw material in the construction industry.

+ Enhance the beauty of the structure: Using glass as a building material highlights the beauty and elegance of the building. It has a smooth and glossy surface, making it an ideal material for showrooms.

- Defect:

+ Fragile: Glass when subjected to impact is very easy to break. Furthermore, the broken edges of the glass are sharp enough to cause injury. Not suitable for earthquake prone areas.

+ Heat absorption: Glass produces high levels of solar radiation and retains heat. Therefore, it is not suitable for the construction of buildings in extremely hot climates.

+ Increase the overall cost of the building: Glass is an expensive material compared to other materials used in the construction industry, ultimately increasing the total cost of the building.

- Currently on the market there are many glass door distributors, JDesign suggests you some reputable brands such as Hai Long Glass, Viet Nhat Glass, Asia Glass, etc.

d. Rolling door:

- Basic information: Rolling door is a type of door consisting of many parallel spokes connected by links, the spokes are designed to be hollow and have a link at one end so that they can be rolled into each other without getting tangled when expand. Rolling door is a type of door that is considered to have a high level of safety, so most of the houses on the street and business shops choose this door. Besides, when using rolling doors, you will maximize the facade and save space. Basically the structure of the rolling door includes:

+ The spokes are usually made of powder-coated aluminum or stainless steel, which can be opened and closed by a motor or pulled by hand depending on the needs when installing;

+ Door motor includes mtor body, signal box, control handle, wall button, flange set;

+ Power backup for rolling doors is a device that supplies power to the door when the grid power is lost.

- Advantage:

+ Space saving because the entire door body is curled into a circular roll on the top of the door.

+ Has the highest safety due to the nature of hard iron, subject to great impact. At the same time, iron rolling doors are often applied with modern technologies, helping to improve the ability to protect the house. Therefore, you will often see this type of door in houses with large road frontages, business households ...

+ Iron rolling door can match the large size of the main door.

- Defect:

+ Iron rolling doors often make a noisy sound when opening or closing the door

+ The aesthetic of the iron rolling door is also not eye-catching, and at the same time, it cannot be combined with other accessories.

+ Iron doors are often corroded, oxidized due to the impact of the environment if used for a long time, without maintenance

+ There is no soundproofing, so families often install another type of soundproof door inside.

- The types of rolling doors on the market today are very diverse in origin, types and models, JDesign suggests you some reputable rolling door brands such as: Austdoor rolling doors, Eurowindow rolling doors, Sao Viet rolling doors, …

2. Door to the room

Room access doors are used to create separate spaces. For a house, the door through the room separates the space including the bedroom door, WC door, kitchen door,... For common areas such as showrooms and restaurants, the door to the room usually separates the common space from the living room. staff room, or VIP rooms,…

Each position of the door with different areas and uses needs different suitable sizes, usually the average size is about 81cm (horizontal) x 215cm (height).

With the feature of frequent use, the door to the room is often prioritized for lightness and high aesthetics. The materials that make up the room door are very diverse to meet most of the needs of use. Typically, WC doors require materials with anti-mold, anti-rust and high durability, office doors require good sound insulation, bedroom doors require high aesthetics, etc. You will find information about the types of doors that are commonly used: natural wooden doors, industrial wooden doors, plastic wood doors, composite doors, aluminum doors, glass doors.

a. Natural wood room doors:

Natural wood room doors are the perfect choice to separate the bedroom space because of the high aesthetics, the unique beauty of each type of wood will make a special highlight for the room.

Unlike the main door, the door to the room is smaller in size, and the accompanying accessories are also simpler. Usually with high-cost projects, the main door and the door to the room are used together with the same type of wood to bring unity to the whole.

The advantages and disadvantages of natural wood doors are similar to natural wood main doors, you can refer to and consider for your choice.

b. Industrial wooden room door

- Basic information: When natural wood is scarce, causing high prices, industrial wooden doors were born to partly solve the demand for wooden doors. Laminate doors are a type of plywood with a thickness of 6 - 8mm with a variety of surface finishes according to needs. The product possesses many outstanding features and has overcome the limitations of natural wooden doors. The structure of the industrial wooden room door includes:

+ The door part with two sides is MDF or HDF, the wood surface is treated with PVC laminate or PU coating technology depending on the needs of the project, ensuring the door structure is flat, sturdy and solid. .

+ Door hinge is an accessory that uses stainless steel material with a smart design and minimizes the gap when installing.

+ Door handles and locks are also made of stainless steel with luxurious and simple design.

+ Stainless steel lever lock, durable and easy to use.

- Advantage:

+ The cost of industrial wooden doors is usually lower than that of natural wooden doors. This is because the industrial wood doors have raw materials that take advantage of natural wood products and are produced in large quantities.

+ Industrial wood doors, especially doors made of MDF or HDF, have better anti-warping ability than natural wood doors and the surface is smooth.

+ Diverse models, taking advantage of the aesthetics of natural wood grain, so it has many colors, suitable for different requirements of each project.

- Defect:

+ Industrial wood doors are very easily damaged if not properly maintained, especially when exposed to water.

+ Because it is an artificial product, industrial wooden doors are no longer appreciated for their aesthetics and luxury like natural wooden doors.

+ Industrial wooden doors are reprocessed from wood chips, so sound and heat insulation is low. At the same time, the raw materials are pressed into sheets, so it is difficult to resist termites.

- JDesign suggests you some reputable companies providing industrial wooden doors: Huge wooden doors, An Cuong wooden doors, Eurowindow wooden doors, ...

c. Composite room doors:

- Basic information: composite doors are made from a compound of 30% wood pulp and 70% PVC monolithic molded at high temperature. Composite door structure includes:

+ Soundproof, heat-insulated pores minimize noise pollution, and reduce the temperature influence of the outside environment.

+ Surface with 2 layers of PVC film: this material has helped the door have good waterproofing, limiting warping when there is an external force.

+ Stainless steel hinges: Sure, increase the aesthetics of the entire door system. For composite doors, you should use yin and yang hinges - mother and child.

+ Mold cover: The composite door has a cover mold layer, making the door more aesthetically pleasing. Protect the inner structural layers of the door more firmly.

+ Shock-absorbing rubber gasket: Good compression resistance, helps the door not to loose, change shape during frequent opening/closing.

+ Splint: Helps to connect the door brace and the door frame.

- Advantage:

+ Diverse sophisticated designs, models with sharp colors, smooth shadows and high contrast;

+ The door is fire resistant and has high elasticity;

+ Reduce the possibility of sagging after long time use because of its light weight;

+ Good sound and heat insulation ability, when opening and closing the door does not cause noise;

+ Does not contain harmful substances, safe for health and the environment.

- Defect:

+ Because the composite door has a high finish, the confusion about size, color or style makes the composite door very difficult to edit, forcing the whole to be replaced;

+ The weight of wood is quite light compared to industrial wood and natural wood.

+ Average bearing capacity is a disadvantage of composite plastic doors due to the structure of hollow cavities inside the door.

- Currently on the market there are many distributors of composite plastic doors, some reputable brands can be mentioned such as: Ecovina, BigDoor, Sao Noi That, ...

III. Selection Criteria:

Through the table below, JDesign summarizes the basic information about the surrounding door and the room door, which you can refer to and apply to your project:

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